Archive for history
Casanova’s lottery is out!
Posted in Books, pictures, Statistics, University life with tags book review, Casanova's Lottery, French history, French Revolution, Giacomo Casanova, history, Loterie Nationale, Loterie royale de France, lottery, Pierre Simon Laplace, Stephen Stigler, University of Chicago, University of Chicago Press on December 3, 2022 by xi'anla remise en cause des mathématiques comme outil exclusif de reproduction de la bourgeoisie
Posted in Books, Kids, pictures, University life with tags Baccalauréat, calculus, curriculum, French government, French politics, high school mathematics, history, Le Monde, Norway, reformation on June 18, 2021 by xi'an
A tribune that was published by Le Monde a few days ago celebrates the end of the “dominance of mathematics [in high school programs] as the unique reproduction medium of the bourgeoisie”, in connection with a recent reformation of French high school programs where students have to specialise in only three topics in their final years. This change has led to a major drop both in the number of students studying maths and in the contents of the maths curriculum. As a result, there will less students entering university with a basic maths background and an overall regression in their level. At a time when international scores show French pupils are on average the worst ones in Europe and when the French government has huge ambitions to develop national AI companies, this drift should be most concerning… But not for the author of the tribune, a high school professor of history and geography, who is most happy in the rise of students specialising in his subject, with a caricaturesque opinion on the inegalitarian role of mathematics:
“[la réforme] devait dès lors permettre, par le jeu des nouvelles spécialités, l’expression d’aptitudes plus diverses et d’en finir avec la prééminence systématique des mathématiques comme instrument de sélection scolaire et sociale.” [the reformation should then allow through new specialties to account for a wider range of abilities and to end the systemic preeminence of mathematics as a tool for school and social selection]
“[les mathématiques] demeurent le choix privilégié des mâles CSP + soucieux de préserver leur rang social” [mathematics still are the favoured option of higher class males afraid to loose their social position]
“[la spécialité histoire-géographie-sciences politiques] doit contribuer à la promotion sociale des plus défavorisés et à la remise en cause des mathématiques comme outil exclusif de reproduction de la bourgeoisie.” [the history, geography and political science specialty must contribute to the social promotion of the least favoured and to the demotion of mathematics as the unique instrument of preservation of the bourgeoisie]
If it was not so sadly representative of a general perception of mathematics within the global population and among the high administration of the Education Ministry, the outdated ideological tone of the tribune would have been quite hilarious.
hommage à Samuel Paty
Posted in Kids with tags Charlie Hebdo, Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, fanaticism, France, freedom of speech, history, laïcité, Paris, PSL Research University, Samuel Paty, secularism, teaching, Université Paris Dauphine on October 21, 2020 by xi'an
Toute notre communauté universitaire exprime sa plus vive émotion à la suite de l’assassinat de Samuel Paty, professeur dans un collège de Conflans Sainte-Honorine. Nous nous associons pleinement à la douleur de ses proches, de ses élèves et de ses collègues.
En tant qu’université, nos missions prolongent celles assumées par nos collègues de l’enseignement secondaire, dont nous sommes pleinement solidaires. Et nous tenons à rappeler, dans ces circonstances, les principes qui inspirent nos missions d’enseignement et de recherche : le respect de la liberté de penser, le goût du débat, le développement de l’esprit critique, la production de connaissance, tout cela dans le strict respect des lois de notre République.
Patrice Geoffron, Administrateur provisoire de l’Université Paris Dauphine-PSL & Nicolas Péjout, Directeur Général des Services
200 years making history
Posted in Statistics with tags alpine climbing, alpinism, Chamonix, Chamonix-Mont-Blanc, Compagnie des Guides de Chamonix, France, French Alps, history, Mont Blanc, mountaineering on March 11, 2020 by xi'an